Benutzer:Christian/25. April

Serbischer Kalender

Bürgerliches Datum bei Benutzung des Julianischen Kalenders:

Allgemeiner Kalender Englisch

All fixed commemorations below are observed on May 8 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.<ref group="note">The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").</ref>

For April 25th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on April 12.

Saints

• Holy Apostle and Evangelist Mark, first Bishop of Alexandria (63)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE>April 25 / May 8. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Μᾶρκος ὁ Ἀπόστολος καὶ Εὐαγγελιστής. 25 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref name=DECR>Vorlage:Ru icon 25 апреля (ст.ст.) 8 мая 2013 (нов. ст.). Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).</ref><ref>Apostle and Evangelist Mark. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref group="note">"AT Alexandria, the birthday of blessed Mark, evangelist, disciple and interpreter of the apostle St. Peter. He wrote his gospel at the request of the faithful of Rome, and taking it with him, proceeded to Egypt and founded a church at Alexandria, where he was the first to announce Christ. Afterwards, being arrested for the faith, he was bound, dragged over stones and endured great afflictions. Finally he was confined to prison, where, being comforted by the visit of an angel, and even by an apparition of our Lord himself, he was called to the heavenly kingdom in the eighth year of the reign of Nero."<ref name=ROMAN>The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 116-117.</ref></ref><ref group="note">Name days celebrated today include:

• Mark (Μᾶρκος).</ref>

• Saint Anianas, second Bishop of Alexandria (86)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ROMAN/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀννιανὸς Ἐπίσκοπος Ἀλεξανδρείας. 25 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
• Martyr Nike (Nice), by the sword (303)<ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ἡ Ἁγία Νίκη ἡ Μάρτυς. 25 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref name=ECCLESIA>Vorlage:Gr icon Συναξαριστής. 25 Απριλίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).</ref>
• Hieromartyr Stephen (Stephanos II), Patriarch of Antioch (479)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref group="note">"At Antioch, St. Stephen, bishop and martyr, who suffered much from the heretics opposed to the Council of Chalcedon, and was precipitated into the river Orontes, in the time of the Emperor Zeno."<ref name=ROMAN/></ref>
• Saint Macedonius II, Patriarch of Constantinople (516)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Μακεδόνιος Β’ Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. 25 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
• The Venebrable Eight Anchorites who were martyred by the sword.<ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Οἱ Ἅγιοι ὀκτὼ Ὁσιομάρτυρες καὶ Ἀναχωρητὲς. 25 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>

Pre-Schism Western Saints

• Martyrs Evodius, Hermogenes and Callista, in Syracuse in Sicily.<ref name=ROMAN/><ref name=LATIN>April 25. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref>
• Saint Phaebadius (Fiari), a Bishop of Agen in the south of France, who succeeded in stamping out Arianism in Gaul, together with his friend St Hilary of Poitiers (c. 392)<ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">He was one of the best known bishops of his time and presided over several Councils.</ref>
• Saint Maughold (Macaille), a disciple of Mel who became Bishop of Croghan in Offaly in Ireland, the patron saint of the Isle of Man (c. 489)<ref name=LATIN/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Μαουγάλδιος Ἐπίσκοπος τῆς νήσου τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου. 25 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
• Saint Erminus, a monk at Lobbes Abbey in Belgium and later Abbot, Bishop and Confessor (737)<ref name=ROMAN/><ref name=LATIN/>
• Saint Mella, the mother of two saints, Cannech and Tigernach, who became a nun and Abbess of Doire-Melle (Rossclogher Abbey), in County Leitrim (c. 780)<ref name=LATIN/>
• Saint Heribaldus, Monk and abbot of the monastery of St Germanus in Auxerre in France and later bishop of the same city (c. 857)<ref name=LATIN/>
• Saint Robert of Syracuse, Abbot of a monastery in Syracuse in Sicily (c. 1000)<ref name=LATIN/>

Post-Schism Orthodox Saints

• Saint Sylvester of Obnorsk, Abbot of Obnora Monastery (1479)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=DECR/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ὅσιος Σιλβέστρος ὁ ἐκ Ρωσίας. 25 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>Venerable Sylvester the Abbot of Obnora. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>
• Venerable Basil, Elder of Poiana Mărului, Romania (1767)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=DECR/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ὅσιος Βασίλειος ὁ Ἡσυχαστὴς. 25 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref name=MOSPAT>May 8 / April 25. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref>
• Venerable Bassian the Blind, of the Kiev Caves (1827)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=UKR>Dr. Alexander Roman. April. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).</ref>

New Martyrs and Confessors

• Hieromartyr Sergius Rokhletsov, Protopresbyter of Vologda (1938)<ref name=DECR/><ref name=MOSPAT/>

Other Commemorations

• Commemoration of the Consecration of the Church of the all-praised Apostle Peter, located near the Cathedral of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople.<ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Μνήμη ἐγκαινίων τοῦ Ἀποστολείου τοῦ πανευφήμου Ἀποστόλου Πέτρου. 25 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
• Icon of the Mother of God of Constantinople (1071)<ref name=DECR/><ref>Icon of the Mother of God of Constantinople. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref>"Tsaregrad" Icon of the Mother of God. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref group="note">The Constantinople Icon of the Theotokos is locally venerated at Moscow’s Dormition church on Malaya Dimitrovka. This image is different from the Constantinople Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos celebrated on September 17, although it appears to be a copy of it. The wonderworking Constantinople Icon appeared on April 25, 1071.</ref>
• Repose of Elder Philotheus (Zervakos) of Paros (1980)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref group="note">On the morning of May 8, 1980, the blessed Elder Philotheos died in his cell at Thapsana, Paros. See also:

• Vorlage:Gr icon Φιλόθεος Ζερβάκος. Βικιπαίδεια. Greek Wikipedia.</ref>

Icon Gallery

• 

  Holy Apostle and Evangelist Mark.

• Сильвестр Обнорский пелена.jpg

  Saint Sylvester of Obnorsk.

Sources

• April 25 / May 8. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
• May 8 / April 25. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
• April 25. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
• Dr. Alexander Roman. April. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).
• The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 31.
• April 25. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
• The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 116-117.
• Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. p. 182.

Greek Sources

• Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon 25 ΑΠΡΙΛΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
• Vorlage:Gr icon Συναξαριστής. 25 Απριλίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).

Russian Sources

• Vorlage:Ru icon 8 мая (25 апреля). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
• Vorlage:Ru icon 25 апреля (ст.ст.) 8 мая 2013 (нов. ст.). Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_25_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)

Allgemeiner Kalender Deutsch

Kalender der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland

Bürgerliches Datum bei Benutzung des Julianischen Kalenders:

Deutscher Heiligenkalender (orthodox)

• 8 Heilige Väter in der Wildnis, Märtyrer
• Ananias (Anianus), zweiter Bischof von Alexandria
• Bassian der Blinde von den Höhlen bei Kiew († 1827)
• Elias, Katholikos von Chorassan
• Emmanuel, Märtyrer, und Theodor, Märtyrer, und Gregor, Märtyrer, und Michael, Märtyrer, und Gregor, Märtyrer bei Macre von Alexandropoulos
• Georg, Neomärtyrer
• Macedonios, Patriarch von Konstantinopel († 516)
• Markus, Evangelist, Märtyrer
• Nike, Märtyrerin
• Philotheus (Zervakos) von Paros, Ältester (Todestag, † 1980)
• Robert, Abt eines Klosters in Sykarus († um das 8. Jahrhundert)
• Sergius Rochletsow, Protopresbyter von Wologda, Märtyrer († 1938)
• Stephan, Bischof von Antiochien, Märtyrer († 479)
• Sylvester, Abt von Obnorsk († 1379)
• Vasile (Basilius) von Poiana Mărului aus den Bergen von Buzau in Rumänien, Mönch in Dalhautsi an der walachisch-moldawischen Grenze, geistlicher Vater von == Paisius Welitschkowskij († 1767)"
• Weihe der Petruskirche nahe der Hagia Sophie in Konstantinopel
• Zaregradskaja (von Konstantinopel) - Ikone der Heiligsten Gottesmutter (1071)

https://www.heiligenlexikon.de//KalenderApril/25.htm

Einzelnachweise (Sammlung)

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ARTIKELENTWURF

Gemeinsame orthodoxe Heilige im Kalender der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland

<ref>Gesellschaft Orthodoxe Medien (Hrsg. im Auftrag der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland): Orthodoxer Liturgischer Kalender 2016 (17. Jahrgang), Dortmund 2015</ref>

Weiteres Gedenken in griechischer Tradition

<ref>Das Synaxarion - die Leben der Heiligen der Orthodoxen Kirche. In 2 Bänden. Gestützt auf die 6-bändige Ausgabe des Hl. Klosters Simonos Petra. Kloster des Hl. Johannes des Vorläufers, Chania (Kreta) 2006, ISBN 960-88698-0-3</ref>

Weiteres Gedenken in serbischer Tradition

<ref>Nikolaj Velimirović: Der Prolog von Ochrid. Verlag Johannes A. Wolf, Apelern 2009, ISBN 978-3-937912-04-2</ref>

Einzelnachweise (Artikelentwurf)

<references />