Benutzer:Christian/15. April
Aramäischer Kalender
Griechischer Kalender
- Λεωνίδου, επισκόπου Αθηνών
- Μάρτυρος Κρήσκεντος του εν Μύροις της Λυκίας
- Μαρτύρων Θεοδώρου πρεσβυτέρου και Παυσολυπίου
- Μαρτύρων Αναστασίας και Βασιλίσσης
- Μαρτύρων Μαξίμου και Ολυμπιάδος
- Πατέρνου
- Μστισλάβου - Θεοδώρου, πρίγκηπος του Κιέβου
- Οσίου Βασιλείου, του εκ Μολδαβίας, του Θαυματουργού
- Οσίου Διονυσίου του Περεγιασλάβλ
- Αγίου Ανανίου, μητροπολίτου Λακεδαιμονίας
Georgischer Kalender
Bulgarischer Kalender
Mazedonischer Kalender
Serbischer Kalender
Bürgerliches Datum bei Benutzung des Julianischen Kalenders:
FEASTS
HYMN OF PRAISE
REFLECTION
CONTEMPLATION
HOMILY
Russischer Kalender
Rumänischer Kalender
Sfinții zilei
Evenimente
Nașteri
Decese
Sărbători
Sinaxar
Ukrainischer Kalender
Arabischer Kalender
Allgemeiner Kalender Aramäisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Griechisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Georgisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Bulgarisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Mazedonisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Serbisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Russisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Rumänisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Ukrainisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Arabisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Englisch
All fixed commemorations below are observed on April 28 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.<ref group="note">The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").</ref>
For April 15th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on April 2.
Saints
- Apostles Aristarchus of Apamea,<ref>Apostle Aristarchus of the Seventy. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> Pudens,<ref>Apostle Pudens of the Seventy. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> and Trophimus<ref>Apostle Trophimus of the Seventy. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> of the Seventy Apostles (ca. 67)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE>April 15 / April 28. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref><ref name=MOSPAT>April 28 / April 15. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref name=DECR>Vorlage:Ru icon 15 апреля (ст.ст.) 28 апреля 2013 (нов. ст.). Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).</ref> (see also: April 14 - Greek)
- Martyrs Basilissa and Anastasia of Rome (ca. 68), disciples of Apostles Peter and Paul.<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=DECR/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Οἱ Ἁγίες Ἀναστασία καὶ Βασίλισσα μαθήτριες τῶν Ἀποστόλων Πέτρου καὶ Παύλου. 15 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>Martyr Basilissa of Rome the Disciple of Apostles Peter and Paul. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref group="note">"AT Rome, the Saints Basilissa and Anastasia. Of noble family, they were disciples of the Apostles, and as they persevered courageously in the profession of their faith in the time of the emperor Nero, they had their tongues and feet cut off, were put to the sword, and thus obtained the crown of martyrdom."<ref name=ROMAN>The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 106.</ref></ref>
- Martyr Sukia (Suchias) and nineteen companions with him, including (123):<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=DECR/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Σούκιος ὁ Μάρτυρας καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ δέκα ἐννέα Μάρτυρες. 15 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>Martyr Suchias and his Soldiers in Georgia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>
- Andrew, Anastasius, Thalaleus, Theodoretus, Ivchirion, Jordan, Quadratus, Lucian, Mimnenus, Nerangius, Polyeuctus, Jacob, Phocas, Domentianus, Victor, and Zosima (Chorimos), of Georgia, in Armenia.
- Hieromartyr Theodore and martyr Pausilippus of Thrace, by the sword (ca. 117-138)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ROMAN/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Οἱ Ἅγιοι Θεόδωρος καὶ Παυσολύπιος οἱ Μάρτυρες. 15 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
- Martyrs Maximus and Olympiada, in Persia (ca. 249-251)<ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Οἱ Ἅγιοι Μάξιμος καὶ Ὀλυμπιάδα οἱ Μάρτυρες. 15 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">"In Persia, in the reign of the emperor Decius, the holy martyrs Maxinius and OJympiades, who were beaten with rods and whips, and struck on their heads with clubs until they breathed their last."<ref name=ROMAN/></ref>
- Saint Leonidas, Bishop of Athens (250)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Λεωνίδης Ἐπίσκοπος Ἀθηνῶν. 15 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">Name days celebrated today include:
- Leonidas (Λεωνίδας).
- Leonidas (Λεωνίδας).
See: Vorlage:Gr icon Άγιος Λεωνίδας Επίσκοπος Αθηνών. Βικιπαίδεια. (Greek Wikipedia).</ref>
- Martyr Crescens of Myra in Lycia, by fire (3rd century)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ROMAN/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Κρήσκης ὁ Μάρτυρας. 15 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> (see also: April 13 - Slavonic)
- Martyr Sabbas the Goth, at Buzau in Wallachia (372)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=DECR/><ref>Martyr Sava the Goth of Wallachia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref group="note">St Sava the Goth in Bessarabia (372). Sava was martyred by pagan Goths. St Basil the Great asked for his relics, which he received, and wrote a panegyric in St Sava’s honour. He is especially venerated throughout Bessarabia, Moldavia, Wallachia and Romania.<ref name=UKR>Dr. Alexander Roman. April. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).</ref></ref> (see also: April 12 - Greek and Romanian)
- Saint Ephraim the Great of Atsquri (9th century)<ref>St Ephraim the Great of Atsquri. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref>Archpriest Zakaria Machitadze. SAINT EPREM THE GREAT OF ATSQURI (9TH CENTURY). PRAVOSLAVIE.RU. (Memory 15 April (28 May)).</ref> (see also: April 17)
Pre-Schism Western Saints
- Martyrs Maro, Eutyches and Victorinus, at Rome, under Trajan (ca. 99)<ref name=LATIN>April 15. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref><ref group="note">"The same day, the holy martyrs Maro, Eutyches, and Victorinus, who, with blessed Flavia Domitilla, were banished to the island of Pontia (Ponza) for the confession of Christ. Being recalled in the reign of Nerva, and having converted many to the faith, they were put to death in different manners by the judge Valerian during the persecution of Trajan."<ref name=ROMAN/></ref>
- Martyr Eutychius, in Ferentino in Italy.<ref name=LATIN/>
- Child-martyr Laurentinus Sossius, a boy aged five, martyred on Good Friday in Valrovina near Vicenza in Italy (485)<ref name=LATIN/>
- Saint Paternus (Paternus of Vannes, Padarn), Bishop and founder of the monastery of Llanbadarn Fawr (the great monastery of Padarn) near Aberystwyth in Wales (565)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=LATIN/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Πατέρνος. 15 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">"Several Saints bear the name of PATERNUS. The one commemorated to-day was intimately connected with Great Britain, though a native of Brittany, and the son of a holy man called Petran, who had quitted his family and his country to embrace the religious state in Ireland. St. Padarn also forsook his home with the intention of joining his father; but, by the order of Providence, he landed in Wales, and there found an ample field for the exercise of his zeal in God's service. He established the great Abbey of Llanbadarn Vaur, which is said to have been the seat of his bishopric, and, according to the tradition, built other monasteries and churches. He was indefatigable in preaching the Faith, consoling the sick and afflicted, and ministering to the poor, while he was incessantly devoted to prayer and holy austerity of life. By such virtues he earned the title of one of the Blessed Visitors of Britain. According to the account received in Brittany, St. Padarn, after completing his work in Wales, returned to his native country, and there reposed in the Lord."<ref name=STANTON>Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. p. 159.</ref></ref> (see also: April 16)
- Saint Ruadhan (Ruadan, Rodan), one of the leading disciples of St Finian of Clonard, founder and abbot of Lothra (Ireland) (ca. 584)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=LATIN/>
- Saint Silvester, second Abbot of Moutier-Saint-Jean (Réome) near Dijon in France (ca. 625)<ref name=LATIN/>
- Saint Hunna, the self-sacrificing wife of a nobleman in Alsace, now in France (679)<ref name=LATIN/>
- Saint Nidger (Nidgar, Nitgar), Abbot of Ottobeuren Abbey in Bavaria, became Bishop of Augsburg in Germany (ca. 829)<ref name=LATIN/>
- Saint Mundus (Munde, Mund, Mond), an abbot who founded several monasteries in Argyll in Scotland (ca. 962)<ref name=LATIN/>
Post-Schism Orthodox Saints
- Saint Mstislav-Theodore, Prince of Kiev (1132)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Μστισλάβος – Θεόδωρος πρίγκιπας Κιέβου. 15 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">St Mstislav, Sovereign of Kyiv (1132). A son of St Volodymyr Monomach and his English wife, Gytha (daughter of King Harold of England), Mstislav received a second name in Baptism, that of his royal English grandfather, "Harold". In fact, the Norse sagas mention him only as "Harald".<ref name=UKR/></ref>
- Venerable Basil of Moldovita, Igumen of Moldovița Monastery and Wonderworker (ca. 1455)<ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ὅσιος Βασίλειος ὁ Θαυματουργός. 15 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref name=walsh87>Michael J. Walsh. A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West. Liturgical Press, 2007. p. 87. ISBN 9780814631867</ref><ref group="note">"Miracle worker, born Bucovina, 1370-75, died Moldovita, c. 1455. Romanian Church. He was hegumenos of the monastery of Moldovita between 1445 and 1455, and organized the monks into three groups who took it in turns to pray, work and celebrate the liturgy. He had the gift of healing."<ref name=walsh87/></ref>
- Venerable Dionysius of Pereyaslavl-Zalessky, monk of the Nikitsky Monastery (1645)<ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ὅσιος Διονύσιος τοῦ Περεγιασλάβλ. 15 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref name=walsh157>Michael J. Walsh. A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West. Liturgical Press, 2007. p. 157. ISBN 9780814631867</ref><ref group="note">A monk of the monastery of Pereyaslavl, he rebuilt it after a Polish invasion and an epidemic of the plague which led to its abandonment.<ref name=walsh157/></ref>
- Hieromartyr Ananias (Lambardis) of Lacedaemonia, Metropolitan Bishop of Lacedaemonia (1764)<ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀνανίας ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Μητροπολίτης Λακεδαιμονίας. 15 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">See: Vorlage:Gr icon Ανανίας Λαμπάρδης μητροπολίτης Λακεδαιμονίας. Βικιπαίδεια. (Greek Wikipedia).</ref>
- Basil of Poiana Mărului (1767)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>St Basil of Poiana Marului. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>
- Righteous Daniel of Achinsk, Siberia (1843)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=UKR/><ref group="note">See: Vorlage:Ru icon Даниил Ачинский. Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).</ref>
New Martyrs and Confessors
- New Hieromartyr Alexander Gnevushev, Priest (1930)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=DECR/>
Other Commemorations
- Repose of Metropolitan Sergius (Voskresensky) of Vilnius and Lithuania (1944)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref group="note">See: Vorlage:Ru icon Сергий (Воскресенский). Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).</ref>
- Repose of Hieroschemamonk Michael (Pitkevich) of Valaam and Pskov Caves, the last Elder of Valaam (1962)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
- Repose of Bishop Stephen (Nikitin) of Kaluga (1963)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
Icon Gallery
- Aristarchus of Thessalonica 2.jpg
St. Aristarchus of Thessalonica (Aristarchus of Apamea).
- Saint Pudens.jpg
St. Pudens.
- Menologion of Basil 049.jpg
Martyrs Basilissa and Anastasia of Rome (Menologion of Basil II).
- Saint Patern.jpg
St. Paternus.
- Lorrha Priory of St. Ruadhan SW 2010 09 04.jpg
Lorrha Priory of St. Ruadhan.
- Mstislav I of Kiev (Tsarskiy titulyarnik).jpg
Saint Mstislav-Theodore, Prince of Kiev.
- Daniel Achinsk.png
Righteous Daniel of Achinsk.
- Митрополит Сергий (Воскресенский).jpg
Metropolitan Sergius (Voskresensky) of Vilnius and Lithuania.
Notes
References
Sources
- April 15 / April 28. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- April 28 / April 15. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- April 15. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
- Dr. Alexander Roman. April. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).
- The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 29.
- April 15. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 106.
- Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. p. 159.
Greek Sources
- Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon 15 ΑΠΡΙΛΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- Vorlage:Gr icon Συναξαριστής. 15 Απριλίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
Russian Sources
- Vorlage:Ru icon 28 апреля (15 апреля). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- Vorlage:Ru icon 15 апреля (ст.ст.) 28 апреля 2013 (нов. ст.). Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_15_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)
Allgemeiner Kalender Deutsch
Kalender der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland
Bürgerliches Datum bei Benutzung des Julianischen Kalenders:
Deutscher Heiligenkalender (orthodox)
im julianischen Kalender * ist heute der 2. April
- Alexander Gnewuschew, Priester, Märtyrer († 1930)
- Ananias, Metropolit von Lakedaimonien (Sparta), Märtyrer in Mystras († 1767)
- Aristarchus, einer der 70 Jünger Jesu, und Pudens, Wohltäter, und Trophimus, Begleiter des Paulus, Bischof (?)
- Basilissa, Schülerin von Petrus und Paulus, Märtyrerin, und Anastasia, Schülerin von Petrus und Paulus, Märtyrerin in Rom († um 68)
- Basilius von Poiana Marului († 1767)
- Crescens von Myra, Märtyrer († im 3. Jahrhundert)
- Daniel von Atschinsk in Sibirien († 1843)
- Leonides, Bischof von Athen, Märtyrer († im 2. Jahrhundert [?]/250)
- Die Lebenspendende Quelle der Heiligsten Gottesmutter
- Mesukevische Märtyrer: Sukhias (Cychius), Märtyrer, und seine Kompanie: Andreas (Andria), Märtyrer, und Anastasias, Märtyrer, und Talale, Märtyrer, und Theodorites, Märtyrer, und Juhirodian (Ivqirion), Märtyrer, und Jordan, Märtyrer, und Kondrates, Märtyrer, und Lukian, Märtyrer, und Mimnenos, Märtyrer, und Nerangios, Märtyrer, und Polyeuktos, Märtyrer, und Jakob, Märtyrer, und Phoki, Märtyrer, und Domentian, Märtyrer, und Victor (Biqtor), Märtyrer, und Zosima, Märtyrer, und Antiochus, Märtyrer, und Sergius, Märtyrer, und Theodosius, Märtyrer
- Michael, Märtyrer in Smyrna
- Michael, der letzte Älteste von Valaam († 1962)
- 9 Mönche, Märtyrer in Korinth
- Mstislav (Theodor), Prinz von Kiew († 1132)
- Pausilippus, Märtyrer in Thrakien († um 117/138)
- Sabas der Gothe, Märtyrer
- Sebastian, Märtyrer
- Stephan Nikitin, Bischof von Kaluga (Todestag, † 1963)
- Suchias (Cychius), Lukian, Polyeuktos und Gefährten
- Theodor der Priester, Märtyrer in Thrakien († um 117 - 138)
https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/KalenderApril/15.htm
Einzelnachweise (Sammlung)
<references />
ARTIKELENTWURF
Gemeinsame orthodoxe Heilige im Kalender der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland
<ref>Gesellschaft Orthodoxe Medien (Hrsg. im Auftrag der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland): Orthodoxer Liturgischer Kalender 2016 (17. Jahrgang), Dortmund 2015</ref>
Weiteres Gedenken in aramäischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in griechischer Tradition
<ref>Das Synaxarion - die Leben der Heiligen der Orthodoxen Kirche. In 2 Bänden. Gestützt auf die 6-bändige Ausgabe des Hl. Klosters Simonos Petra. Kloster des Hl. Johannes des Vorläufers, Chania (Kreta) 2006, ISBN 960-88698-0-3</ref>
Weiteres Gedenken in georgischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in bulgarischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in mazedonischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in serbischer Tradition
<ref>Nikolaj Velimirović: Der Prolog von Ochrid. Verlag Johannes A. Wolf, Apelern 2009, ISBN 978-3-937912-04-2</ref>
Weiteres Gedenken in russischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in rumänischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in ukrainischer Tradition
Einzelnachweise (Artikelentwurf)
<references />