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== FEASTS ==
== FEASTS ==
=== 1. THE HOLY APOSTLES ARISTARCHUS, PUDENS AND TROPHIMUS ===
They were numbered among the Seventy Apostles. Aristarchus was bishop of Apamea in Syria. The Apostle Paul mentions him several times: The city was filled with confusion and the people rushed with one accord into the theater, seizing Gaius and Aristarchus (Acts 19:29. See also Colossians 4:10 & Philemon 1:23-24).  Aristarchus was arrested in Ephesus, together with Gaius, by a multitude of people who had risen up against Paul. The Apostle Paul writes to the Colossians: Aristarchus my fellow prisoner saluteth you (Colossians 4:10). In the Epistle to Philemon, Paul calls Aristarchus my fellow laborer, together with Mark, Demas and Luke.
Pudens was a distinguished citizen of Rome. The Apostle Paul mentions him once. Eubulus, Pudens, Linus, Claudia and all the brothers send greetings (2 Timothy 4:21). At first, the home of Pudens was a haven for the chief apostles [Peter and Paul] and later it was converted into a place of worship, called the Shepherd's Church.
Trophimus was from Asia. Sopater, the son of Pyrrhus, from Beroea, accompanied him, as did Aristarchus and Secundus from Thessalonica, Gaius from Derbe, Timothy and Tychicus and Trophimus from Asia (Acts 20:4), and he accompanied the Apostle on his travels. In one place the Apostle Paul writes: Trophimus have I left at Miletum sick (2 Timothy 4:20).
During Nero's persecution, when the Apostle Paul was beheaded, all three of these glorious apostles were also beheaded.
=== 2. THE HOLY MARTYR SABBAS THE GOTH ===
In the land of the Goths there was a brutal persecution against Christians. A certain prince of the Goths [Atharidus] entered the village where this devout Sabbas lived and asked the villagers: "Are there any Christians living in your village?" They convinced him, by swearing, that there were none. Then Sabbas stood before the prince and the people and said: "Let no one swear for me; I am a Christian!" Upon seeing Sabbas, wretched and poor, the prince let him go in peace, saying: "This one can neither harm nor benefit anyone." The following year, around Pascha, a certain priest, Sansala, came to this village and celebrated the glorious Feast of the Pascha with Sabbas. Upon learning of this, the heathens suddenly attacked the home of Sabbas and began to beat this holy man of God mercilessly with canes. In addition, they dragged Sabbas's naked body through thorns and then tied both Sabbas and Sansala to a tree, offering them the meat of idolatrous sacrifices to eat. These men of God called to mind the words of the apostles and refused to eat of the unclean, diabolical sacrifices. Finally, the prince condemned Sabbas to death and handed him over to the soldiers. Full of joy, Sabbas arrived at the scaffold praising God. Recognizing him as a good man, the soldiers wanted to release him along the way. Because of this, Sabbas became very sorrowful and told the soldiers that they were duty-bound to carry out the order of the prince. The soldiers then brought him to a river [the Mussovo River at Targoviste, Romania, near Bucharest], tied a stone around his neck, and cast him into the water. His body was washed up along the shore. Later on, during the reign of Emperor Valens, when the Greek Commander Ioannis Soranos was warring with the Goths, he discovered Sabbas's body and translated it to Cappadocia. St. Sabbas suffered at the age of thirty-one, in the year 372 A.D.
=== 3. THE HOLY FEMALE MARTYRS BASILISSA AND ANASTASIA ===
Basilissa and Anastasia were two pious and devout Romans. During the reign of Emperor Nero, they gathered the slain bodies of the disciples of the apostles and buried them with honor. They were denounced for this and imprisoned. After prolonged torture, during which their breasts and tongues were severed, they were finally beheaded.
http://www.westsrbdio.org/en/prologue/399-april-15
== HYMN OF PRAISE ==
== HYMN OF PRAISE ==
== REFLECTION ==
== REFLECTION ==

Version vom 14. April 2017, 19:11 Uhr

Aramäischer Kalender

Griechischer Kalender

  • Λεωνίδου, επισκόπου Αθηνών
  • Μάρτυρος Κρήσκεντος του εν Μύροις της Λυκίας
  • Μαρτύρων Θεοδώρου πρεσβυτέρου και Παυσολυπίου
  • Μαρτύρων Αναστασίας και Βασιλίσσης
  • Μαρτύρων Μαξίμου και Ολυμπιάδος
  • Πατέρνου
  • Μστισλάβου - Θεοδώρου, πρίγκηπος του Κιέβου
  • Οσίου Βασιλείου, του εκ Μολδαβίας, του Θαυματουργού
  • Οσίου Διονυσίου του Περεγιασλάβλ
  • Αγίου Ανανίου, μητροπολίτου Λακεδαιμονίας

https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1/%CE%95%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF/15_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85

Georgischer Kalender

Bulgarischer Kalender

Mazedonischer Kalender

Serbischer Kalender

Bürgerliches Datum bei Benutzung des Julianischen Kalenders:

FEASTS

1. THE HOLY APOSTLES ARISTARCHUS, PUDENS AND TROPHIMUS

They were numbered among the Seventy Apostles. Aristarchus was bishop of Apamea in Syria. The Apostle Paul mentions him several times: The city was filled with confusion and the people rushed with one accord into the theater, seizing Gaius and Aristarchus (Acts 19:29. See also Colossians 4:10 & Philemon 1:23-24). Aristarchus was arrested in Ephesus, together with Gaius, by a multitude of people who had risen up against Paul. The Apostle Paul writes to the Colossians: Aristarchus my fellow prisoner saluteth you (Colossians 4:10). In the Epistle to Philemon, Paul calls Aristarchus my fellow laborer, together with Mark, Demas and Luke.

Pudens was a distinguished citizen of Rome. The Apostle Paul mentions him once. Eubulus, Pudens, Linus, Claudia and all the brothers send greetings (2 Timothy 4:21). At first, the home of Pudens was a haven for the chief apostles [Peter and Paul] and later it was converted into a place of worship, called the Shepherd's Church.

Trophimus was from Asia. Sopater, the son of Pyrrhus, from Beroea, accompanied him, as did Aristarchus and Secundus from Thessalonica, Gaius from Derbe, Timothy and Tychicus and Trophimus from Asia (Acts 20:4), and he accompanied the Apostle on his travels. In one place the Apostle Paul writes: Trophimus have I left at Miletum sick (2 Timothy 4:20).

During Nero's persecution, when the Apostle Paul was beheaded, all three of these glorious apostles were also beheaded.

2. THE HOLY MARTYR SABBAS THE GOTH

In the land of the Goths there was a brutal persecution against Christians. A certain prince of the Goths [Atharidus] entered the village where this devout Sabbas lived and asked the villagers: "Are there any Christians living in your village?" They convinced him, by swearing, that there were none. Then Sabbas stood before the prince and the people and said: "Let no one swear for me; I am a Christian!" Upon seeing Sabbas, wretched and poor, the prince let him go in peace, saying: "This one can neither harm nor benefit anyone." The following year, around Pascha, a certain priest, Sansala, came to this village and celebrated the glorious Feast of the Pascha with Sabbas. Upon learning of this, the heathens suddenly attacked the home of Sabbas and began to beat this holy man of God mercilessly with canes. In addition, they dragged Sabbas's naked body through thorns and then tied both Sabbas and Sansala to a tree, offering them the meat of idolatrous sacrifices to eat. These men of God called to mind the words of the apostles and refused to eat of the unclean, diabolical sacrifices. Finally, the prince condemned Sabbas to death and handed him over to the soldiers. Full of joy, Sabbas arrived at the scaffold praising God. Recognizing him as a good man, the soldiers wanted to release him along the way. Because of this, Sabbas became very sorrowful and told the soldiers that they were duty-bound to carry out the order of the prince. The soldiers then brought him to a river [the Mussovo River at Targoviste, Romania, near Bucharest], tied a stone around his neck, and cast him into the water. His body was washed up along the shore. Later on, during the reign of Emperor Valens, when the Greek Commander Ioannis Soranos was warring with the Goths, he discovered Sabbas's body and translated it to Cappadocia. St. Sabbas suffered at the age of thirty-one, in the year 372 A.D.

3. THE HOLY FEMALE MARTYRS BASILISSA AND ANASTASIA

Basilissa and Anastasia were two pious and devout Romans. During the reign of Emperor Nero, they gathered the slain bodies of the disciples of the apostles and buried them with honor. They were denounced for this and imprisoned. After prolonged torture, during which their breasts and tongues were severed, they were finally beheaded.

http://www.westsrbdio.org/en/prologue/399-april-15

HYMN OF PRAISE

REFLECTION

CONTEMPLATION

HOMILY

Russischer Kalender

Rumänischer Kalender

Sfinții zilei

Evenimente

Nașteri

Decese

Sărbători

Sinaxar

Ukrainischer Kalender

Arabischer Kalender

Allgemeiner Kalender Aramäisch

Allgemeiner Kalender Griechisch

Allgemeiner Kalender Georgisch

Allgemeiner Kalender Bulgarisch

Allgemeiner Kalender Mazedonisch

Allgemeiner Kalender Serbisch

Allgemeiner Kalender Russisch

Allgemeiner Kalender Rumänisch

Allgemeiner Kalender Ukrainisch

Allgemeiner Kalender Arabisch

Allgemeiner Kalender Englisch

All fixed commemorations below are observed on April 28 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.<ref group="note">The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").</ref>

For April 15th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on April 2.

Saints

  • Andrew, Anastasius, Thalaleus, Theodoretus, Ivchirion, Jordan, Quadratus, Lucian, Mimnenus, Nerangius, Polyeuctus, Jacob, Phocas, Domentianus, Victor, and Zosima (Chorimos), of Georgia, in Armenia.
  • Leonidas (Λεωνίδας).

See: Vorlage:Gr icon Άγιος Λεωνίδας Επίσκοπος Αθηνών. Βικιπαίδεια. (Greek Wikipedia).</ref>

  • Martyr Crescens of Myra in Lycia, by fire (3rd century)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ROMAN/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Κρήσκης ὁ Μάρτυρας. 15 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> (see also: April 13 - Slavonic)
  • Martyr Sabbas the Goth, at Buzau in Wallachia (372)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=DECR/><ref>Martyr Sava the Goth of Wallachia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref group="note">St Sava the Goth in Bessarabia (372). Sava was martyred by pagan Goths. St Basil the Great asked for his relics, which he received, and wrote a panegyric in St Sava’s honour. He is especially venerated throughout Bessarabia, Moldavia, Wallachia and Romania.<ref name=UKR>Dr. Alexander Roman. April. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).</ref></ref> (see also: April 12 - Greek and Romanian)
  • Saint Ephraim the Great of Atsquri (9th century)<ref>St Ephraim the Great of Atsquri. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref>Archpriest Zakaria Machitadze. SAINT EPREM THE GREAT OF ATSQURI (9TH CENTURY). PRAVOSLAVIE.RU. (Memory 15 April (28 May)).</ref> (see also: April 17)

Pre-Schism Western Saints

  • Martyrs Maro, Eutyches and Victorinus, at Rome, under Trajan (ca. 99)<ref name=LATIN>April 15. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref><ref group="note">"The same day, the holy martyrs Maro, Eutyches, and Victorinus, who, with blessed Flavia Domitilla, were banished to the island of Pontia (Ponza) for the confession of Christ. Being recalled in the reign of Nerva, and having converted many to the faith, they were put to death in different manners by the judge Valerian during the persecution of Trajan."<ref name=ROMAN/></ref>
  • Martyr Eutychius, in Ferentino in Italy.<ref name=LATIN/>
  • Child-martyr Laurentinus Sossius, a boy aged five, martyred on Good Friday in Valrovina near Vicenza in Italy (485)<ref name=LATIN/>
  • Saint Paternus (Paternus of Vannes, Padarn), Bishop and founder of the monastery of Llanbadarn Fawr (the great monastery of Padarn) near Aberystwyth in Wales (565)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=LATIN/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Πατέρνος. 15 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">"Several Saints bear the name of PATERNUS. The one commemorated to-day was intimately connected with Great Britain, though a native of Brittany, and the son of a holy man called Petran, who had quitted his family and his country to embrace the religious state in Ireland. St. Padarn also forsook his home with the intention of joining his father; but, by the order of Providence, he landed in Wales, and there found an ample field for the exercise of his zeal in God's service. He established the great Abbey of Llanbadarn Vaur, which is said to have been the seat of his bishopric, and, according to the tradition, built other monasteries and churches. He was indefatigable in preaching the Faith, consoling the sick and afflicted, and ministering to the poor, while he was incessantly devoted to prayer and holy austerity of life. By such virtues he earned the title of one of the Blessed Visitors of Britain. According to the account received in Brittany, St. Padarn, after completing his work in Wales, returned to his native country, and there reposed in the Lord."<ref name=STANTON>Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. p. 159.</ref></ref> (see also: April 16)
  • Saint Ruadhan (Ruadan, Rodan), one of the leading disciples of St Finian of Clonard, founder and abbot of Lothra (Ireland) (ca. 584)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=LATIN/>
  • Saint Silvester, second Abbot of Moutier-Saint-Jean (Réome) near Dijon in France (ca. 625)<ref name=LATIN/>
  • Saint Hunna, the self-sacrificing wife of a nobleman in Alsace, now in France (679)<ref name=LATIN/>
  • Saint Nidger (Nidgar, Nitgar), Abbot of Ottobeuren Abbey in Bavaria, became Bishop of Augsburg in Germany (ca. 829)<ref name=LATIN/>
  • Saint Mundus (Munde, Mund, Mond), an abbot who founded several monasteries in Argyll in Scotland (ca. 962)<ref name=LATIN/>

Post-Schism Orthodox Saints

New Martyrs and Confessors

  • New Hieromartyr Alexander Gnevushev, Priest (1930)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=DECR/>

Other Commemorations

  • Repose of Metropolitan Sergius (Voskresensky) of Vilnius and Lithuania (1944)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref group="note">See: Vorlage:Ru icon Сергий (Воскресенский). Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).</ref>
  • Repose of Hieroschemamonk Michael (Pitkevich) of Valaam and Pskov Caves, the last Elder of Valaam (1962)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
  • Repose of Bishop Stephen (Nikitin) of Kaluga (1963)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>

Icon Gallery

Notes

Vorlage:Reflist

References

Vorlage:Reflist

Sources

Greek Sources

Russian Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_15_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)

Allgemeiner Kalender Deutsch

Kalender der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland

Bürgerliches Datum bei Benutzung des Julianischen Kalenders:

Deutscher Heiligenkalender (orthodox)

im julianischen Kalender * ist heute der 2. April

  • Alexander Gnewuschew, Priester, Märtyrer († 1930)
  • Ananias, Metropolit von Lakedaimonien (Sparta), Märtyrer in Mystras († 1767)
  • Aristarchus, einer der 70 Jünger Jesu, und Pudens, Wohltäter, und Trophimus, Begleiter des Paulus, Bischof (?)
  • Basilissa, Schülerin von Petrus und Paulus, Märtyrerin, und Anastasia, Schülerin von Petrus und Paulus, Märtyrerin in Rom († um 68)
  • Basilius von Poiana Marului († 1767)
  • Crescens von Myra, Märtyrer († im 3. Jahrhundert)
  • Daniel von Atschinsk in Sibirien († 1843)
  • Leonides, Bischof von Athen, Märtyrer († im 2. Jahrhundert [?]/250)
  • Die Lebenspendende Quelle der Heiligsten Gottesmutter
  • Mesukevische Märtyrer: Sukhias (Cychius), Märtyrer, und seine Kompanie: Andreas (Andria), Märtyrer, und Anastasias, Märtyrer, und Talale, Märtyrer, und Theodorites, Märtyrer, und Juhirodian (Ivqirion), Märtyrer, und Jordan, Märtyrer, und Kondrates, Märtyrer, und Lukian, Märtyrer, und Mimnenos, Märtyrer, und Nerangios, Märtyrer, und Polyeuktos, Märtyrer, und Jakob, Märtyrer, und Phoki, Märtyrer, und Domentian, Märtyrer, und Victor (Biqtor), Märtyrer, und Zosima, Märtyrer, und Antiochus, Märtyrer, und Sergius, Märtyrer, und Theodosius, Märtyrer
  • Michael, Märtyrer in Smyrna
  • Michael, der letzte Älteste von Valaam († 1962)
  • 9 Mönche, Märtyrer in Korinth
  • Mstislav (Theodor), Prinz von Kiew († 1132)
  • Pausilippus, Märtyrer in Thrakien († um 117/138)
  • Sabas der Gothe, Märtyrer
  • Sebastian, Märtyrer
  • Stephan Nikitin, Bischof von Kaluga (Todestag, † 1963)
  • Suchias (Cychius), Lukian, Polyeuktos und Gefährten
  • Theodor der Priester, Märtyrer in Thrakien († um 117 - 138)

https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/KalenderApril/15.htm

Einzelnachweise (Sammlung)

<references />

ARTIKELENTWURF

Gemeinsame orthodoxe Heilige im Kalender der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland

<ref>Gesellschaft Orthodoxe Medien (Hrsg. im Auftrag der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland): Orthodoxer Liturgischer Kalender 2016 (17. Jahrgang), Dortmund 2015</ref>

Weiteres Gedenken in aramäischer Tradition

Weiteres Gedenken in griechischer Tradition

<ref>Das Synaxarion - die Leben der Heiligen der Orthodoxen Kirche. In 2 Bänden. Gestützt auf die 6-bändige Ausgabe des Hl. Klosters Simonos Petra. Kloster des Hl. Johannes des Vorläufers, Chania (Kreta) 2006, ISBN 960-88698-0-3</ref>

Weiteres Gedenken in georgischer Tradition

Weiteres Gedenken in bulgarischer Tradition

Weiteres Gedenken in mazedonischer Tradition

Weiteres Gedenken in serbischer Tradition

<ref>Nikolaj Velimirović: Der Prolog von Ochrid. Verlag Johannes A. Wolf, Apelern 2009, ISBN 978-3-937912-04-2</ref>

Weiteres Gedenken in russischer Tradition

Weiteres Gedenken in rumänischer Tradition

Weiteres Gedenken in ukrainischer Tradition

Einzelnachweise (Artikelentwurf)

<references />