Benutzer:Christian/13. April
Aramäischer Kalender
Griechischer Kalender
- Μαρτίνου επισκόπου Ρώμης, του ομολογητού (†655)
- Μαρτύρων Δάδα, Κυντιλλιανού, Μαξίμου, των αναγνωστών, Ελευθερίου του Πέρσου, Ζωίλου, Θεοδοσίου, Θεοδοσίας της βασιλίσσης και Γεροντίου του ευνούχου
- Οσιομάρτυρος Χριστοφόρου
- Μνήμη των δύο εξορισθέντων Επισκόπων Ομολογητών
- Αρσενίου, αρχιεπισκόπου Ελασσώνος
- Ιερομάρτυρος Στεφάνου του Νέου, του εκ Ρωσίας
- Η Ανακομιδή των λειψάνων του αγίου νεομάρτυρος Γεωργίου του Κυπρίου
Georgischer Kalender
Bulgarischer Kalender
Mazedonischer Kalender
Serbischer Kalender
Bürgerliches Datum bei Benutzung des Julianischen Kalenders:
FEASTS
HYMN OF PRAISE
REFLECTION
CONTEMPLATION
HOMILY
Russischer Kalender
Rumänischer Kalender
Sfinții zilei
Evenimente
Nașteri
Decese
Sărbători
Sinaxar
Ukrainischer Kalender
Arabischer Kalender
Allgemeiner Kalender Aramäisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Griechisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Georgisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Bulgarisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Mazedonisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Serbisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Russisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Rumänisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Ukrainisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Arabisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Englisch
All fixed commemorations below are observed on April 26 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.<ref group="note">The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").</ref>
For April 13, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on March 31.
Saints
- Saints Theodosia the Princess (daughter of Emperor Hadrian), and the Eunuch Gerontios (ca. 117-138)<ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Οἱ Ἅγιοι Θεοδοσία καὶ Γερόντιος. 13 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref name=ECCLESIA>Vorlage:Gr icon Συναξαριστής. 13 Απριλίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).</ref><ref group="note">Their memory is not recorded in the Synaxaristes. We know about the saints from the Lavriotiko Codex I 70, where they are both referenced.</ref>
- Martyrs Dadas, Quinctillian and Maximus, the Lectors (ca. 284-305)<ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Οἱ Ἅγιοι Δάδας, Κυντιλλιανὸς καὶ Μάξιμος οἱ Ἀναγνῶστες. 13 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">"The same day, the martyrdom of the Saints Maximus, Quinctillian, and Dadas, during the persecution of Dioletian.".<ref name=ROMAN>The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 104-105.</ref> See also August 2 for the Translation of their Relics.</ref>
- Martyr Crescens of Myra in Lycia (3rd century)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE>April 13 / April 26. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref><ref name=MOSPAT>April 26 / April 13. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref>Martyr Crescens of Myra in Lycia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> (see also: April 15 - Greek)
- Hieromartyr Artemon, priest of Laodicea in Syria (303)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Hieromartyr Artemon the Presbyter of Laodicea in Syria. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> (see also: April 12 - Greek)
- Martyrs Eleutherius of Persia, and Zoilus, by beheading (4th century)<ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἐλευθέριος καὶ Ζωΐλος οἱ Μάρτυρες. 13 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
- Martyr Theodosius, by the sword.<ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Θεοδόσιος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 13 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
- Martyr Thomais of Alexandria (476)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Womanmartyr Thomais of Alexandria. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref> (see also: April 14 - Greek)
- Saint Martyrius, Patriarch of Jerusalem (486)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/>
- Saint Martin the Confessor, Pope of Rome (655)<ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Μαρτίνος πάπας Ρώμης. 13 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref name=LATIN>April 13. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref><ref group="note">Born in Umbria, he was elected Pope of Rome in 649. He called a Council at once and condemned Monothelitism. Imperial wrath fell on him and in 653 he was deported to Naxos in the Aegean. The following year he was condemned to death at a mock trial and finally taken as a prisoner to the Chersonese where he died of starvation.</ref> (see also: April 14 - Slavonic)
- Two Confessor Bishops, who were exiled to the Crimean peninsula together with St. Martin the Confessor, Pope of Rome (ca. 655)<ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Μνήμη τῶν δύο Ἐπισκόπων Ὁμολογητῶν τῶν ἐξορισθέντων σὺν τῷ Ἁγίῳ Μαρτίνῳ. 13 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> (compare also with: Bishops Sergiy, Pir and Theodor, April 14 - Romanian)
- Venerable martyr Christophoros, of the Great Lavra of St. Sabbas the Sanctified.<ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Χριστόφορος ὁ Ὁσιομάρτυρας. 13 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
Pre-Schism Western Saints
- Saint Ursus, Bishop of Ravenna and Confessor (396)<ref name=ROMAN/><ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">Born in a noble family in Sicily, he converted and fled from his father's wrath to Ravenna in Italy, where he became bishop in 378. He built the original basilica to the Resurrection of Our Lord (called Anastasis in the Byzantine period)</ref>
- Saint Martius, Abbot, of Clermont in Gaul (ca. 530)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">Born in Auvergne in France, he lived an ascetic life on a mountainside and later built a monastery for his disciples.</ref>
- Saint Hermenegild, son of the Visigothic King of Spain, Leovigild (586)<ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">Son of the Visigothic King of Spain, Leovigild, he was brought up as an Arian in Seville. He became Orthodox on his marriage to the daughter of Sigebert of Austrasia, at which his father disinherited him. Hermenegild rose up in arms, was defeated, captured and refusing to give up his Faith, was martyred at the instigation of his stepmother.</ref><ref group="note">"AT Seville, in Spain, St. Hermenegild, son of Leovigild, Arian king of the Visigoths, who was incarcerated for the confession of the Catholic faith. By order of his wicked father he was beheaded because he had refused to receive communion from an Arian bishop, on the Paschal solemnity, and thus exchanging an earthly for a heavenly kingdom, he entered the abode of the blessed, both as a king and as a martyr."<ref name=ROMAN/></ref>
- Saint Guinoch of Buchan (Guinoc, Guinochus), a Bishop in Scotland (ca. 838)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=LATIN/>
Post-Schism Orthodox Saints
- Saint Arsenios of Elassonna (Arsenius of Suzdal), Archbishop of Elassona (1625)<ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀρσένιος Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Ἐλασσῶνος. 13 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">See: Vorlage:Ru icon Арсений Элассонский. Википедии. Russian Wikipedia.</ref> (see also: April 29)
- Saint Anastasia (Duchess Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg), nun and foundress of the Holy Protection Convent (Pokrovsky) in Kiev (1900)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=UKR>Dr. Alexander Roman. April. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).</ref><ref group="note">See: Vorlage:Ru icon Покровский монастырь (Киев). Википедии. Russian Wikipedia.</ref>
New Martyrs and Confessors
- New Hieromartyr Stephen (Bekh), Bishop of Izhevsk (1933)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Στέφανος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας ὁ Νέος. 13 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">See: Vorlage:Ru icon Стефан (Бех). Википедии. Russian Wikipedia.</ref>
- Holy New Martyrs of Vasiliisk in St Nicholas’ Eparchy in Ukraine (1937):<ref name=UKR/>
- New Hieromartyr Sergius Shtenko
- Martyrs Prochor Bunchuk and St Cyril Preymak
- Virgin-martyr Martha Testova (1941)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=DECR>Vorlage:Ru icon 13 апреля (ст.ст.) 26 апреля 2013 (нов. ст.). Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).</ref>
Other Commemorations
- Repose of Archimandrite Herman of Svyatogorsk (1890)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
- Translation of the relics (1967) of the Holy New Martyr George of Cyprus (1752)<ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ἀνακομιδὴ Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ἁγίου Νεομάρτυρα Γεωργίου τοῦ Κυπρίου. 13 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">His feast day is on April 23.</ref>
- Repose of Elder Cosmas of Pantokratoros monastery, Mt. Athos (1970)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
Icon Gallery
- Menologion of Basil 034.jpg
Saint Martin the Confessor (Menologion of Basil II)
- Francisco de Herrera le Jeune, Le Triomphe d' Hermenegild - Musée du Prado, Madrif.jpg
Saint Hermenegild (Francisco Herrera, 1684)
- Sister Anastasia.jpg
Sister Anastasia, formerly Grand Duchess Alexandra Petrovna
Notes
References
Sources
- April 13 / April 26. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- April 26 / April 13. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- April 13. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
- Dr. Alexander Roman. April. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).
- The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 28.
- April 13. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 104–105.
Greek Sources
- Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon 13 ΑΠΡΙΛΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- Vorlage:Gr icon Συναξαριστής. 13 Απριλίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
Russian Sources
- Vorlage:Ru icon 26 апреля (13 апреля). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- Vorlage:Ru icon 13 апреля (ст.ст.) 26 апреля 2013 (нов. ст.). Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_13_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)
Allgemeiner Kalender Deutsch
Kalender der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland
Bürgerliches Datum bei Benutzung des Julianischen Kalenders:
Deutscher Heiligenkalender (orthodox)
im julianischen Kalender * ist heute der 31. März
- Artemon, Priester in Laodicea in Syrien, Mönch, Märtyrer († 303), und Sisinios, Bischof, Märtyrer
- Crescens (Criscentios) von Myra in Lykien, Märtyrer († im 3. Jahrhundert)
- Demetrios vom Peloponnes, Märtyrer, der in Tripolis litt († 1803)
- Eleutherios der Perser, Märtyrer († im 4. Jahrhundert)
- Georg von Zypern, Märtyrer (Übertragung der Gebeine nach Nikosia im Jahre 1967)
- Gerontius der Eunuch, Märtyrer
- Hermann von Swjatogorsk, Archimandrit (Todestag, † 1890)
- Kosmas vom Pantokratorkloster auf dem Athos, Ältester (Todestag, † 1970
- Martha Testowa, Nonne, Märtyrerin († 1941)
- Martin I., Papst, Märtyrer
- Martius, Abt in Clermont-Ferrand († um 527 oder 530)
- Martyrios, Erzbischof von Jerusalem († 486)
- Maximus, Märtyrer († 286), und Dada, Märtyrer, und Quinctilian, Märtyrer in Dorostolum in Mösien
- Stephan Bekh, Bischof von Izhewsk, Märtyrer († 1933)
- Theodosia, Königin
- Theodosius, Märtyrer
- Thomais (Thomaida) von Alexandria, Märtyrerin († 476)
- Zoilus der Römer, Märtyrer in Persien unter König Schapur II. († im 4. Jahrhundert)
- Erscheinung der "Tikhvin – Ikone der Heiligsten Gottesmutter
https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/KalenderApril/13.htm
Einzelnachweise (Sammlung)
<references />
ARTIKELENTWURF
Gemeinsame orthodoxe Heilige im Kalender der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland
<ref>Gesellschaft Orthodoxe Medien (Hrsg. im Auftrag der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland): Orthodoxer Liturgischer Kalender 2016 (17. Jahrgang), Dortmund 2015</ref>
Weiteres Gedenken in aramäischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in griechischer Tradition
<ref>Das Synaxarion - die Leben der Heiligen der Orthodoxen Kirche. In 2 Bänden. Gestützt auf die 6-bändige Ausgabe des Hl. Klosters Simonos Petra. Kloster des Hl. Johannes des Vorläufers, Chania (Kreta) 2006, ISBN 960-88698-0-3</ref>
Weiteres Gedenken in georgischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in bulgarischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in mazedonischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in serbischer Tradition
<ref>Nikolaj Velimirović: Der Prolog von Ochrid. Verlag Johannes A. Wolf, Apelern 2009, ISBN 978-3-937912-04-2</ref>
Weiteres Gedenken in russischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in rumänischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in ukrainischer Tradition
Einzelnachweise (Artikelentwurf)
<references />