Benutzer:Christian/15. September
Aramäischer Kalender
Griechischer Kalender
Georgischer Kalender
Bulgarischer Kalender
Mazedonischer Kalender
Serbischer Kalender
Bürgerliches Datum bei Benutzung des Julianischen Kalenders:
FEASTS
HYMN OF PRAISE
REFLECTION
CONTEMPLATION
HOMILY
Russischer Kalender
Rumänischer Kalender
Sfinții zilei
Evenimente
Nașteri
Decese
Sărbători
Sinaxar
Ukrainischer Kalender
Arabischer Kalender
Allgemeiner Kalender Aramäisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Griechisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Georgisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Bulgarisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Mazedonisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Serbisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Russisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Rumänisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Ukrainisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Arabisch
Allgemeiner Kalender Englisch
All fixed commemorations below celebrated on September 28 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.<ref group="note">The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").</ref>
For September 15th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on September 2.
Feasts
- Afterfeast of the Exaltation of the Cross.<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE>September 15/September 28. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref><ref>Afterfeast of the Elevation of the Cross. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref name=ROC-RU>Vorlage:Ru icon 15 сентября по старому стилю / 28 сентября по новому стилю. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2016 год.</ref>
Saints
- Martyrs Maximus,<ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Μάξιμος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 15 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref name=ECCLESIA>Vorlage:Gr icon Συναξαριστής. 15 Σεπτεμβρίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).</ref> Theodotus, and Asclepiodota, of Adrianopolis (305-311)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ROC-RU/><ref>Martyr Theodotus of Adrianopolis. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>
- Holy Two Virgin-Martyrs, by the sword.<ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Οἱ Ἁγίες Δύο Κόρες. 15 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
- Martyr Porphyrius the Mime, of Caesarea (361)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Πορφύριος ὁ μίμος. 15 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>Martyr Porphyrius the Actor. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref group="note">"Also, St. Porphyrius, a comedian, who, in the presence of Julian the Apostate, being baptized in jest, and suddenly converted by the power of God, declared himself a Christian. Forthwith, by order of the emperor, he was struck with an axe, and thus crowned with martyrdom."<ref name=ROMAN>The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 283–285.</ref></ref> (see also: November 4)
- Great-martyr Nicetas the Goth and those with him (372)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ROC-RU/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Νικήτας ὁ Γότθος. 15 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>Greatmartyr Nicetas the Goth. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref group="note">"The same day, St. Nicetas, a Goth, who was burned alive for the Catholic faith, by order of king Athanaric."<ref name=ROMAN/></ref><ref group="note">Name days celebrated today include:
- Nicetas, Nikita (Νικήτας).</ref>
- Saint Joseph, Abbot of Alaverdi Monastery in Georgia (570)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ROC-RU/><ref>Venerable Joseph, Abbot of Alaverdi, Georgia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref name=MOSPAT>September 28 / September 15. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref>Zakaria Machitadze (Archpriest). Lives of the Georgian Saints. First English Edition. St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood, 2006. pp. 331-332.</ref>
- Venerable Philotheos the Presbyter of Asia Minor, Wonderworker (10th century)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ὅσιος Φιλόθεος ὁ Πρεσβύτερος καὶ θαυματουργὸς. 15 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>St Philotheus the Presbyter in Asia Minor. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>
- Venerable Sabinus, a bishop who became a monastic.<ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ὅσιος Σαβίνος. 15 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
Pre-Schism Western Saints
- Saint Nicomedes, by tradition he was a priest martyred in Rome, perhaps under Domitian (c. 90)<ref name=LATIN>September 15. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref><ref group="note">"At Rome, on the Nomentan road, the birthday of blessed Nicomedes, priest and martyr. As he said to those who would compel him to sacrifice: "I sacrifice only to the Omnipotent God who reigns in heaven," he was for a long time scourged with leaded whips, and thus went to our Lord."<ref name=ROMAN/></ref>
- Saint Valerian, a companion of St Photinus (Pothinus) of Lyons in France (178)<ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">He succeeded in escaping from prison and reappeared at Tournus near Autun, where he again preached to the people. He was captured a second time and beheaded.</ref><ref group="note">"In the diocese of Chalons, St. Valerian, martyr, who was suspended on high by the governor Priscus, and tortured with iron hooks. Remaining immovable in the confession of Christ, and continuing joyfully to praise Him, he was struck with the sword by order of the same magistrate."<ref name=ROMAN/></ref>
- Saint Albinus (Aubin, Alpin), Bishop of Lyons (c. 390)<ref name=ROMAN/><ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">The successor of St Justus in Lyons in France between 381 and 390. He is said to have built the church of St Stephen and chosen it for his Cathedral.</ref>
- Saint Mamilian of Palermo, Bishop of Palermo in Sicily (460)<ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">He was exiled to Tuscany by the Arian King Genseric. His relics were eventually returned to Palermo.</ref>
- Saint Aprus (Aper, Apre, Epvre, Evre), Bishop of Toul (507)<ref name=ROMAN/><ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">Born near Trier in Germany, he became a very able and just lawyer. He gave up this profession to become a priest and in time became Bishop of Toul in France.</ref>
- Saint Leobinus (Lubin), Abbot of Brou, then Bishop of Chartres (c. 556)<ref name=ROMAN/><ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">Born near Poitiers in France, he was the son of a peasant. Early in life he became a hermit, then a priest, Abbot of Brou and finally Bishop of Chartres.</ref>
- Saint Hernin (Hernan), a hermit in Brittany at a place called Loc-Harn after him (6th century)<ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">"ST. HERNIN was one of the many Christians of Great Britain who took refuge in Brittany during the sixth century. He led a life of solitude entirely hidden from the world, but the miracles wrought at his tomb revealed his sanctity, and gained the veneration of the neighbouring population. A church was built over his sepulchre which still remains, and is known as Loc-Harn. Many relics of the Saint are preserved there and held in due reverence."<ref name=STANTON>Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. p. 448.</ref></ref>
- Saint Merinus (Merin, Merryn, Meadhran), abbot of Paisley Abbey (c. 620)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">A disciple of St Comgall at Bangor Abbey in Ireland.</ref>
- Saint Aichardus (Aicard, Achard), Abbot of St Benedict's at Quinçay near Poitiers, then Abbot of Jumièges (c. 687)<ref name=ROMAN/><ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">Born in Poitiers in France, the son of an officer at the court of Clotaire II, early in life he became a monk at Ansion in Poitou. Here he spent thirty-nine years, later becoming Abbot of St Benedict's at Quinçay near Poitiers. Finally he succeeded St Philibert as Abbot of Jumièges, where there were nearly one thousand monks.</ref>
- Saint Ritbert, monk and abbot of a small monastery in Varennes in France (c. 690)<ref name=LATIN/>
- Saint Ribert, Monk and Abbot of Saint-Valèry-sur-Somme in France (7th century)<ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">He may also have been a bishop in Normandy and Picardy. He is the patron of several churches near Rouen.</ref>
- Saints Emilas and Jeremiah, two young men, the former of whom was a deacon, imprisoned and beheaded in Cordoba in Spain under the Caliph Abderrahman (852)<ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">"At Cordova, the holy martyrs Emilas, deacon, and Jeremias, who ended their martyrdom in the persecution of the Arabs by being beheaded, after a long detention in prison."<ref name=ROMAN/></ref>
Post-Schism Orthodox Saints
- Venerable Meletios, founder of the Monastery of Sergius.<ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ὅσιος Μελέτιος. 15 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">His memory is preserved in the Siniaitic Typikon (No. 1094, p. 35) as follows:
- «Μηνὶ Σεπτεμβρίω ιε’, ἐκοιμήθη ὁ Ὅσιος πατὴρ ἡμῶν Μελέτιος καὶ κτήτωρ τῆς Μονῆς τοῦ Σεργίου».
See Dimitrievski, Typikon II, p. 30.</ref>
- Venerable Nicetas, Bishop of Chytri, near Kythrea, in Cyprus.<ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ὅσιος Νικήτας Ἐπίσκοπος Χυτρῶν Κύπρου. 15 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">His memory is referenced in John Hackett's "A History of the Orthodox Church of Cyprus" (1901).</ref>
- Saint Symeon of Thessaloniki, Archbishop of Thessaloniki (1429)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ROC-RU/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Συμεὼν Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Θεσσαλονίκης. 15 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
- Saint Nicetas, disciple of St. Sergius of Radonezh and founder of the Theophany Monastery in Kostroma (15th century)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
- Saints Bessarion I (1490-1499) and Bessarion II (1527-1540),<ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Βησσαρίων Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Λαρίσης. 15 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> Metropolitans of Larissa.<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>St Bessarion, Archbishop of Larissa. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref group="note">Name days celebrated today include:
- Bessarion (Βησσαρίων).</ref><ref group="note">See: Vorlage:El icon Βησσαρίων Λαρίσης. Βικιπαίδεια. (Greek Wikipedia).</ref>
- Saint Joseph the New of Partoёs, Metropolitan of Timişoara, Romania (1656)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>St Joseph the New of Partos the Metropolitan of Timishoara (Romania). OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>
- Saint Gerasimos the New, founder of the sacred monastery of the Holy Trinity in Sourvia, near Makrinitsa (c. 1740)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ὅσιος Γεράσιμος κτήτορας τῆς Ἱερᾶς Μονῆς Ἁγίας Τριάδος Σουρβίας. 15 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>St Gerasimus. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>
- New Martyr John of Crete, at New Ephesus (1811)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰωάννης ὁ Νεομάρτυρας. 15 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>New Martyr John of Crete. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref>
New Martyrs and Confessors
- New Hieromartyr John Ilinsky, Priest (1918)<ref name=ROC-RU/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Vorlage:Ru icon ИОАНН. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).</ref>
- Virgin-martyr Eudokia Tkachenko (1918)<ref name=ROC-RU/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Vorlage:Ru icon ЕВДОКИЯ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).</ref>
- New Hieromartyrs Andrew Kovalev,<ref>Vorlage:Ru icon АНДРЕЙ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).</ref> Gregory Konokotin,<ref>Vorlage:Ru icon ГРИГОРИЙ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).</ref> Gregory Troitsky,<ref>Vorlage:Ru icon ГРИГОРИЙ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).</ref> and John Yakovlev,<ref>Vorlage:Ru icon ИОАНН. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).</ref> Priests (1921)<ref name=ROC-RU/><ref name=MOSPAT/>
- Venerable New Hiero-confessor Ignatius (Biryukov), Archimandrite, of the Aleksievo-Akatov Monastery in Voronezh (1932)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ROC-RU/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Vorlage:Ru icon ИГНАТИЙ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).</ref>
- New Hieromartyr Demetrius Ignatenko, Priest (1935)<ref name=ROC-RU/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Vorlage:Ru icon ДИМИТРИЙ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).</ref>
- New Hieromartyrs John Borozdin,<ref>Vorlage:Ru icon ИОАНН. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).</ref> Jacob Leonovich,<ref>Vorlage:Ru icon ИАКОВ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).</ref> Peter Petrikov, and Nicholas Skvortsov, Priests (1937)<ref name=ROC-RU/><ref name=MOSPAT/>
- New Hieromartyr Nicholas Tsvetkov, Deacon (1937)<ref name=ROC-RU/><ref name=MOSPAT/>
- Martyrs Mary Rykov and Ludmila Petrov (1937)<ref name=ROC-RU/><ref name=MOSPAT/>
Other Commemorations
- Uncovering of the relics of St. Acacius the Confessor, bishop of Melitene in Pisidia (251)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ROC-RU/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Εὕρεσις Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ἁγίου Ἀκακίου ἐπισκόπου Μελιτινῆς. 15 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>Uncovering of the relics St Acacius the Bishop of Melitene. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref group="note">His feast day is on March 31.</ref>
- Icon of the Mother of God of Novonikita, carried by St Nicetas the Goth (372).<ref name=ROC-RU/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Icon of the Mother of God of Novonikita. OCA - Lives of the Saints.</ref><ref name=UKR>Dr. Alexander Roman. September. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).</ref>
- Uncovering of the relics of Protomartyr and Archdeacon Stephen (415)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=ROC-RU/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon Εὕρεσις Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ἁγίου Πρωτομάρτυρα Στεφάνου. 15 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
Icon Gallery
- Maximus, Theodotus and Asklepiodote (Menologion of Basil II).jpg
Martyrs Maximus, Theodotus, and Asclepiodote, of Adrianopolis.
- Porphyrius the Actor (Menologion of Basil II).jpg
St. Porphyrius the Mime, of Caesarea.
- Nikita Martyr (Menologion of Basil II).jpg
Great-martyr Nicetas the Goth.
- Nikita Martyr (16th c., Yaroslavl museum).jpg
Great-martyr Nicetas the Goth.
- San Mamiliano.jpg
- Symeon of Thessaloniki.jpg
St. Symeon of Thessaloniki, Archbishop of Thessaloniki.
Notes
References
Sources
- September 15/September 28. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- September 28 / September 15. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- September 15. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
- Dr. Alexander Roman. September. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).
- The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 69.
- The Fifteenth Day of the Month of September. Orthodoxy in China.
- September 15. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 283–285.
- Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. p. 448.
Greek Sources
- Great Synaxaristes: Vorlage:Gr icon 15 ΣΕΠΤΕΜΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- Vorlage:Gr icon Συναξαριστής. 15 Σεπτεμβρίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
- Vorlage:Gr icon 15/09/2016. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
Russian Sources
- Vorlage:Ru icon 28 сентября (15 сентября). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- Vorlage:Ru icon 15 сентября по старому стилю / 28 сентября по новому стилю. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2016 год.
el:Πύλη:Ορθοδοξία/Εορτολόγιο/15 Σεπτεμβρίου
Allgemeiner Kalender Deutsch
Kalender der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland
Bürgerliches Datum bei Benutzung des Julianischen Kalenders:
Deutscher Heiligenkalender (orthodox)
Einzelnachweise (Sammlung)
<references />
ARTIKELENTWURF
Gemeinsame orthodoxe Heilige im Kalender der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland
<ref>Gesellschaft Orthodoxe Medien (Hrsg. im Auftrag der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland): Orthodoxer Liturgischer Kalender 2016 (17. Jahrgang), Dortmund 2015</ref>
Weiteres Gedenken in aramäischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in griechischer Tradition
<ref>Das Synaxarion - die Leben der Heiligen der Orthodoxen Kirche. In 2 Bänden. Gestützt auf die 6-bändige Ausgabe des Hl. Klosters Simonos Petra. Kloster des Hl. Johannes des Vorläufers, Chania (Kreta) 2006, ISBN 960-88698-0-3</ref>
Weiteres Gedenken in georgischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in bulgarischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in mazedonischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in serbischer Tradition
<ref>Nikolaj Velimirović: Der Prolog von Ochrid. Verlag Johannes A. Wolf, Apelern 2009, ISBN 978-3-937912-04-2</ref>
Weiteres Gedenken in russischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in rumänischer Tradition
Weiteres Gedenken in ukrainischer Tradition
Einzelnachweise (Artikelentwurf)
<references />