Benutzer:Christian/14. September

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All fixed commemorations below celebrated on September 27 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.<ref group="note">The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").</ref>

For September 14th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on September 1.

Feasts

  • Vorlage:En icon "Lord, save Your people and bless Your inheritance, granting victory to the Faithful over adversaries and protecting Your commonwealth by Your Cross."<ref>Rev. Spencer T. Kezios. Orthros for Sunday Resurrectional Hymns. Transl. Spencer T. Kezios, Protopresbyter. Narthex Press, 1998. p. 3.</ref>
  • Vorlage:Gr icon "Σώσον, Κύριε, τον λαόν Σου και ευλόγησον την κληρονομίαν Σου, νίκας τοις βασιλεύσι κατά βαρβάρων δωρούμενος και το σον φυλάττων, δια του Σταυρού Σου, πολίτευμα."</ref><ref group="note">This feast commemorates two historical events:
  • First, the finding of the True Cross by the Empress Helena, mother of St. Constantine the Great, on Golgotha in 326 AD, the place where Christ was crucified. When the True Cross was identified, it was lifted on high for all the people to see, who then continually sang Kyrie eleison, a practice which is still enacted at current celebrations of this feast.
  • Second, the recovery of the True Cross by the forces of the Byzantine Empire in 627 AD, which had been captured by the Persians when they sacked Jerusalem in 614 AD (commemorated May 17th). Emperor Heraclius decisively defeated the Sassanid Persians at The Battle of Nineveh in 627, surrounding their capital Ctesiphon, recovering the True Cross, and breaking the power of the Sassanid dynasty. The Elevation took place on March 21, 630 AD,<ref>Baynes, Norman H (1912). "The Restoration of the Cross at Jerusalem". The English Historical Review 27 (106): 287–299. p. 288. Vorlage:ISSN.</ref><ref>Kaegi, Walter Emil. Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge University Press, 2003. p. 206. ISBN 0-521-81459-6.</ref> when Emperor Heraclius entered Jerusalem amidst great rejoicing, and together with Patriarch Zacharios of Jerusalem (609-632), transferred the Cross of Christ with great solemnity into the Temple of the Resurrection, joyously held up for veneration by the Christian faithful.

This is one of the two feast days which is held as a strict fast, the other being the commemoration of the Beheading of St. John the Forerunner on August 29.</ref><ref group="note">"THE Exaltation of the Holy Cross, when the emperor Heraclius, after defeating king Chosroes, brought it back to Jerusalem from Persia."<ref name=ROMAN>The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 282–283.</ref></ref><ref group="note">Name days celebrated today include:

  • Stavros (Σταῦρος);
  • Stavroula (Σταυρούλα).</ref>

Saints

Pre-Schism Western Saints

  • Saints Caerealis and Sallustia, martyred in Rome (251)<ref name=LATIN>September 14. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref><ref group="note">Caerealis, a soldier, and his wife Sallustia were martyred in Rome under Decius.</ref><ref group="note">"On the same day, were condemned to capital punishment Caerealis, a soldier, and his wife Sallustia, who had been instructed in the faith by the same Cornelius (Bishop of Rome)."<ref name=ROMAN/></ref>
  • Saints Crescentian, Victor, Rosula and Generalis, martyrs in North Africa who suffered at the same time and place as St Cyprian (c. 258)<ref name=ROMAN/><ref name=LATIN/>
  • Saint Crescentius of Rome, child-martyr, martyred in Rome (c. 300)<ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">The son of St Euthymius, he was aged only eleven when he was brought from Perugia to Rome, bravely confessed Christ under torture and was beheaded under Diocletian.</ref><ref group="note">"On the Salarian road, at Rome, during the persecution of Diocletian, St. Crescentius, the young son of St. Euthymius, who ended his life by the sword, under the judge Turpilius."<ref name=ROMAN/></ref>
  • Saint Maternus II, Bishop of Cologne in Germany (c. 325)<ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">"At Treves, the holy bishop Maternus, a disciple of the blessed apostle Peter, who brought to the faith of Christ the inhabitants of Tongres, Cologne, Treves, and of the neighboring country."<ref name=ROMAN/></ref><ref group="note">Note, Maternus I is listed as the first Bishop of Cologne from c. 88–128. While Maternus II was Bishop of Cologne from c. 285–315, and was present as a council in Rome in 313. All names before Maternus II are to be approached with considerable skepticism.</ref>
  • Saint Cormac, probably the first Bishop of Cashel in Ireland (908)<ref name=LATIN/><ref group="note">The 'Psalter of Cashel' compiled by him still exists.</ref>

Post-Schism Orthodox Saints

Other Commemorations

Icon Gallery

Notes

Vorlage:Reflist

References

Vorlage:Reflist

Sources

Greek Sources

Russian Sources

el:Πύλη:Ορθοδοξία/Εορτολόγιο/14 Σεπτεμβρίου

Allgemeiner Kalender Portugiesisch

Esta página trata das comemorações relativas ao dia 14 de setembro no ano litúrgico ortodoxo.

Todas as comemorações fixas abaixo são comemoradas no dia 27 de setembro pelas igrejas ortodoxas sob o Velho Calendário. No dia 14 de setembro do calendário civil, as igrejas sob o Velho Calendário celebram as comemorações listadas no dia 1 de setembro.

Festas

[[Imagem:Orthodox Cross--Universal Exaltation of the Precious and Life Giving Cross.jpg|180px|thumb|right|Cruz preparada para a veneração na Igreja de Cristo Salvador, em Ottawa.]]

Santos

Outras comemorações

https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=14_de_setembro_na_Igreja_Ortodoxa&action=edit

Allgemeiner Kalender Deutsch

Kalender der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland

Bürgerliches Datum bei Benutzung des Julianischen Kalenders:

Deutscher Heiligenkalender (orthodox)

Einzelnachweise (Sammlung)

<references />

ARTIKELENTWURF

Gemeinsame orthodoxe Heilige im Kalender der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland

<ref>Gesellschaft Orthodoxe Medien (Hrsg. im Auftrag der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland): Orthodoxer Liturgischer Kalender 2016 (17. Jahrgang), Dortmund 2015</ref>

Weiteres Gedenken in aramäischer Tradition

Weiteres Gedenken in griechischer Tradition

<ref>Das Synaxarion - die Leben der Heiligen der Orthodoxen Kirche. In 2 Bänden. Gestützt auf die 6-bändige Ausgabe des Hl. Klosters Simonos Petra. Kloster des Hl. Johannes des Vorläufers, Chania (Kreta) 2006, ISBN 960-88698-0-3</ref>

Weiteres Gedenken in georgischer Tradition

Weiteres Gedenken in bulgarischer Tradition

Weiteres Gedenken in mazedonischer Tradition

Weiteres Gedenken in serbischer Tradition

<ref>Nikolaj Velimirović: Der Prolog von Ochrid. Verlag Johannes A. Wolf, Apelern 2009, ISBN 978-3-937912-04-2</ref>

Weiteres Gedenken in russischer Tradition

Weiteres Gedenken in rumänischer Tradition

Weiteres Gedenken in ukrainischer Tradition

Einzelnachweise (Artikelentwurf)

<references />